Sunday, May 17, 2020

The Protestant Reform Movements On The European Continent...

Following the Evangelical reform movements on the European continent against the Roman Catholic Church, England also experienced its own reform movements and reformists. During the fifteenth century and the early sixteenth century, the English monarchy was Catholic, and thus opposed to reform, prosecuting evangelicals as heretics. In the first half of the reign of Henry VIII, the second Tudor monarch, this pattern continued under the administration of Cardinal Thomas Wolsey as Lord Chancellor, and later with Sir Thomas More in that same office (Marshall 31). However, in 1526, Henry VIII was in love with Anne Boleyn, and the delay of Pope Clement VII to grant him an annulment of his marriage to Katherine of Aragon set in motion the events†¦show more content†¦Despite at the time reassuring Katherine, saying, â€Å"if it is a daughter this time, by the grace of God, boys will follow. We are both still young,† Henry later revealed he had had his doubts that his marriage to Katherine was valid (Weir, The Six Wives of Henry VIII 119). Sons were crucial in achieving a peaceful succession in Henry’s mind, since England had just emerged from the War of the Roses, a civil war between the royal houses of Lancaster and York, when Henry VII, Henry VIII’s father, took the English throne in 1485. Henry was very Catholic in his religious beliefs and well versed in Scripture, producing a work with the aid of Richard Pace, Thomas More, and Bishop John Fisher in 1521 against Martin Luther entitled Assertio Septem Sacramentorum adversus Martinus Lutherus (A Defense of the Seven Sacraments against Martin Luther) which earned him the title Fidei Defensor (Defender of the Faith) from Pope Leo X (Weir, Henry VIII: The King and His Court 231). Henry in this work takes the Pope’s authority for granted, stating that he would â€Å"not wrong the Bishop of Rome so much, as troublesomely, or carefully to dispute his Right, as if it were a matter doubtful†¦. For he [Luther] cannot deny, but that all the Faithful honour and acknowledge the sacred Roman See for their Mother and Supreme†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Henry VIII 202), revealing that at the time of writing theShow MoreRelatedThe Protestant Reformation Essay1014 Words   |  5 Pagesof the Protestant Reformation. This paper will dis cuss Lutheran Reformation, The Anabaptist, and The English Puritans as well as the Catholic Reformation also known as the Counter Reformation. It is the hope that after the reader has had the opportunity to view each of the characteristics and the expressions of each of the reformation the reader will have a better understanding of each and will be able to articulate the differences of each. The Protestant Reformation called the Protestant RevoltRead MoreHow the Reformation Affected 16th Century Civilization Essay812 Words   |  4 Pagescatalyze the reactionary religious movement which would begin to sweep across Europe by the 1520s. The Protestant Reformation, as it would soon be called, set back years of national centralization by strengthening the aristocracy and dividing countries and regions religiously. Moreover, the strict religious and ethical guidelines of the new Protestant sects forever changed the culture of cities and town across Northern Europe; thereby bringing drastic social reform along with widespread religiousRead MoreMartin Luther And The Protestant Reformation Essay2089 Words   |  9 Pagesearly reform movements. It was the day Martin Luther had encrypted his floating thoughts of early reformation onto paper, with the help of the printing press. Many others before Martin had speculation of somewhat of a reform, but didn’t have the courag e to go up against the authoritative Church. Martin and his actions had officially sparked the revolution, and the start of European Reformation. But Martins actions would end up transforming the world indefinitely. Successors of the Roman Church wouldRead MoreThe Creation Of Colonial America Essay1868 Words   |  8 Pagesgroups different cultural, social, political, and economical lives formed and shaped this New World. The Natives were living in the Americas before anyone. They had developed a society that expanded all over the two continents. About 54 million people we’re living there by the time European explorers came over, in 1492. The tribe of the Aztecs, from Mexico, was one of the three main tribes in the Americas. In the society of the Aztecs, men and women had different roles. Women worked at home, weavingRead MoreFamous German People Essay3261 Words   |  14 Pagesand died in 21 AD in Germania. He was forty at his time of death. Arminius lived during the Roman Occupation. When Arminius was a boy he lived in Rome as a hostage, where he had received a military education, and obtained Roman citizenship as well as the status of petty noble before returning to Germania and driving the Romans out. When Arminius returned to northern Germania in about 7-8 AD, the Roman Empire had founded safe rule just east of the Rhine River, and along the Lippe and Main RiversRead MoreApush Chapter 1 Notes3298 Words   |  14 Pagesbegan 14000-16000 years ago, possibly earlier †¢ Resulted from tools, spears, hunting supplies that made it easier to hunt large animals, that crossed between the two continents, drawing people into unsettled territories †¢ Mongolian descent (present day Siberia) †¢ Southern Tip of South America discovered around 8000 BC †¢ By 1500 (Europeans coming), there were more people in the Americas than in Europe America Before Columbus †¢ Global Warming that ended the Ice Age created distinct regions in the USARead MoreThe Essential Questions5521 Words   |  23 Pagesand Germany were dominated by independent city-states, parts of central and western Europe began emerging as nation-states. The Northern Renaissance was also closely linked to the Protestant Reformation and the long series of internal and external conflicts between various Protestant groups and the Roman Catholic Church had lasting effects, such as the division of the Netherlands. The Italian Renaissance is best known for its cultural achievements. Italian Renaissance literature includes such figuresRead MoreThe Democratic Republic of Congo Essay2165 Words   |  9 Pagesboarder, Zambia and Angola directly South of DROC and Congo on the Western boarder. DROC is about one third the size of the United States; consisting of 905,365 square miles of territory it is also the third largest country within the African continent, smaller only to Sudan and Algeria. (Background Notes, 1) Much like the United States DROC has one major capital and small city capitals. The major capital of the country is Kinshasa, holding a population of 6.55 million alone. 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Depression, Deflation, and Inflation Over-speculating was the primary cause to the panic of 1873; too much expansion had taken place. Too many people had taken out loans of which they were unable to pay back due to lack

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Fraud Scandal Of Glaxosmithkline - 1927 Words

GSK Analysis This paper covers the information given from the bribery scandal that GSK paid off the Chinese government and doctors in the country. This analysis will take a look at what happened, what went wrong and the conclusion for the company looking in the future to do business in China. The company’s response is a key issue in how they came back from such a detrimental hit in a growing market. There are a number of factors that will be interpreted and discussed for the future dealings in China and how other businesses must overcome these laws to make sure they are in compliance with international laws. Questions Arise The first question to arise would be what kind of laws does China already have in place and how long have they been in use? Also, one has to consider the way the laws are enforced if any standard has been set. There are two standard laws that handle this type of incidence in the country. The first one is the Anti-Unfair Competition Law AUCL (Rogers, 2014). The punishment that is set forth will be determined by the severity of the crime in all of the circumstances in these laws. This law is in direct correlation with anti-corruption and bribery in the country of China. It goes into detail with Article 8 of the AUCL which forbids any industry or commerce representatives from giving bribes in the form of property or other means for the purpose of selling and purchasing products and services (Rogers, 2014)†. Payments or stealthy charges thatShow MoreRelatedThe Fraud Scandal Of Glaxosmithkline1596 Words   |  7 PagesGSK Analysis This paper covers the information given from the bribery scandal that GSK paid off the Chinese government and doctors in the country. This analysis will take a look at what happened, what went wrong and the conclusion for the company looking in the future to do business in China. The company’s response is a key issue in how they came back from such a detrimental hit in a growing market. There are a number of factors that will be interpreted and discussed for the future dealingsRead MoreIA1 Essay1918 Words   |  8 Pagesï » ¿ GlaxoSmithKline in China Case Study 1 Khoa Nguyen AMBA 660 9043 Introduction There has been a lot of increase in expanding companies throughout other countries. In order for a CEO of a company based in USA to move some of its operations to China, it’s best to understand the foreign and local policy that is in placed in China and the bribery scandal that involved four employees of GlaxoSmithKline. This case study will examined the GSK scandal by analyzing the case that involved theRead MoreThe Relationship Between Uk Shareholder Voting And Executive Pay1092 Words   |  5 Pagessecond advantage is enhance the transparency, accountability and governance.This new regulation require boards publish directors’ compensation reports add to annual reporting, and disclose individual managers’ unreasonable payment.Under the fraud and financial scandals increase frequence and severe cases, the shareholders ask to improve the transparency of compensation and thereby make more perfect rule of corporate governance. M. B. Kimbro and D. Xu(2013) expres sed the view that excessive executive compensationRead MorePlan and Response for a Chief Nursing Officer2325 Words   |  9 Pagesï » ¿Chief Nursing Officer: Plan and Response The reality is that healthcare fraud negatively impacts everyone in the nation. 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The company was fined up to eighty-eight thousand dollars for conducting the illegal lab vaccine trials between 2007 and 2008, which caused the death of fourteen babies. Such unethical behavior and absence of procedural standards discovered the vaccine scandal in the developed world. Such fine was realized as the largest ever and in health care, it became the largest fraud in the history of U.S. SuchRead MoreBig Pharma2583 Words   |  11 Pagesof ways to reach out to the public to advertise on their latest and greatest drugs; from television and radio spots to newspaper and internet ads. The advertising budget for the drug companies have sky-rocketed to a significant sum. In 2007, GlaxoSmithKline (GSK)s biggest advertising price tag was attached to Adva ir, the firms blockbuster asthma medication, which rung up US$127 million in advertising spending. The total amount of money spent on marketing by pharmaceuticals was U.S. $57.5 billionRead MoreLaundering Act 2010 Of Britain, Canada And China2161 Words   |  9 Pagesare found guilty of bribery, taking bribes or bribe officials may be both fined up to 10 years in prison and a fine, while the company may be imposed unlimited fine. For exmple, according to a report by the BBC, on December 3, 2013, the British anti-fraud office announced that it would start the foreign bribery and corruption probe of the British engine maker, Rolls Royce. Moreover, Rolls Royce was accused to pay bribes to Chen xin, former executive of Chinese International Airlines and ChineseRead MoreAudit Plan- Glaxosmithkline4420 Words   |  18 PagesAudit Plan- GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) Key business and audit risk: In order to make the report more efficient we must identify the key areas of business risk and auditing risk. Business risk can be defined as the risk, which could affect an organization’s ability to achieve its objectives (Gray and Manson, 2007). Audit risk is defined as the risk that the auditor gives an inappropriate audit opinion when the financial statements are materially misstated (Soltani, 2007). In Gray and Manson (2007)’s

Ethics and Leadership Management

Question: Discuss about the Ethics and Leadership Management. Answer: Introduction I have learnt about the ethics and leadership management in an organisation after completing this course. Through the course, I have seen there a leader can face many problems while managing the employees. Therefore, I have to face many issues in an organisation regarding the ethics and leadership. In this study, I have identified the challenges faced at the time of working in the company to analyse the effectiveness of the course study. Issues faced in the company The challenges faced in the multinational company regarding ethics and leadership are building relationship, transparency, fair working conditions, health and safety of staffs and technological issues. In any organisation, I have learnt the main issues regarding building relationship with the employees. It is necessary to build a good relationship with the employees to lead them in a proper way. This is the main problem in the any company to decide the process and policies to disclose the important information with the employees or stakeholders. Generally, transparency includes the accuracy in work, honesty and completeness of the financial reports while in the small business the marketing messages, communicating messages, which are not open to misinterpret by anyone. Therefore, it was the challenge for me to learn the processes of handling these ethical issues and taking the right decisions for the betterment of the company. Along with this, I have learnt the challenge of maintaini ng the fair work conditions in the organisation. Generally, to provide good working condition to every employee need higher labour costs and resource utilisation, which decreases the overall profit of the company. Therefore, it was the challenge for the leader to maintain the fair working condition without compromising with the profit. Apart from this, I have learnt that I have to take care of the health and safety factors of the employees working in the companies. In recent times, the employees have to work overtime in few cases, then taking care of their health and safety is the responsibility of a leader, which is a very challenging situation. Moreover, the use of technological advancement is another challenge for the leader where I have to take the decision which policy or technological growth should be beneficial for the company. I have learnt from the course that I have to face these types of problems in the future when I will be a leader of any organisation. Recommendations The course has taught me that I have to change some processes of my implementation. I have to remind the responsibilities of the administrative as well as to the employees. Therefore, in this case, I should have to implement the internal policies to maintain the transparency of the reports as well as the communication system between employees. Along with this, the working environment should be implemented in a way that every employee feel homely atmosphere while working in the office. The technological advancement should be incorporated in the work processes of the company as well as for giving various personal facilities to the employees. It will make them enable to deliver their best to the company. Moreover, the course has taught me that I have to rectify my wrong deeds in the past time not to repeat those mistakes in future again. Conclusion While concluding this discussion, it can be said that the study of ethics and leadership has helped me to understand the ethics of the business that should not repeat the policies that can harm the relationship between the leader and the employees. Therefore, the course has proved to be very helpful for me to understand the positive sides of a leader, which can be developed through some good practice to lead the company in a better way.